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SELECT
Change the current work area
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Syntax
SELECT <xnWorkArea> | <idAlias>
Arguments
<xnWorkArea> is the work area number between 0 and 250 inclusive.
This argument is an extended expression and can be specified either as a
literal number or as a numeric expression enclosed in parentheses.
<idAlias> is the name of an existing work area to SELECT if there is
a database file open in that area.
Description
SELECT is a database command that changes work areas. CA-Clipper
supports 250 work areas, with each work area a logical handle to an open
database file and all of its attributes. You can refer to work areas
with SELECT by number or by alias. The alias of a work area is
automatically assigned when a database file is USEd in that work area or
by using the ALIAS clause.
Work area 0 refers to the first empty or next available work area.
Using this, you can SELECT 0 and USE <xcDatabase> as a method of opening
database files.
Notes
. Aliased expressions: Aliased expressions are a much more
powerful method of selecting new work areas than the SELECT command.
Instead of SELECTing a work area, and then performing an operation
for that work area, you can apply an alias to an expression that
performs the operation. This is done by specifying the alias of the
remote work area and the expression enclosed in parentheses. For
example, to access the value of EOF() in an unselected work area, you
would normally execute a series of statements like the following:
SELECT Remote
? EOF()
SELECT Main
Using the aliased expression form, these statements become:
? Remote->(EOF())
. USE...NEW: Instead of using SELECT0 and USE <xcDatabase> to
open a database file in a new work area, the preferred method is to
USE <xcDatabase> NEW.
Examples
. This example opens a series of database files by SELECTing
each work area by number then USEing each database file in that work
area:
SELECT 1
USE Customer
SELECT 2
USE Invoices
SELECT 3
USE Parts
SELECT Customer
. A better method is to open each database in the next available
work area by specifying the NEW clause on the USE command line. In
this example USE...NEW is employed instead of SELECT0 and then USE:
USE Customer NEW
USE Invoices NEW
SELECT Customer
. This code fragment changes work areas while saving the current
work area name to a variable using the SELECT() function. After
executing an operation for the new work area, the original work area
is restored:
nLastArea := SELECT()
USE Newfile NEW
//
<statements>...
//
SELECT (nLastArea)
Files Library is CLIPPER.LIB.
See Also:
ALIAS()
EOF()
SELECT()
SET INDEX
USE
USED()
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